Time Machine By Herbert Wells Essays - Fiction, Literature

Time Machine by Herbert Wells Time travel. A thought that has entranced humanity forever. The shear thought of journeying through the texture of time is both a fascinating and elating idea. All through time, many creator's have firmly anticipated the future through their books, and who's to state H.G. Wells wont follow the world renowned strides of these creators with The Time Machine? Is the plan to far gotten? The time traveler in the story didn't think along these lines, all however others didn't concur. However, who can anticipate what's to come? Possibly we have just been visited by individuals from the future and don't have any acquaintance with it. This book is a magnificent look at the inquiries time travel raises, and I will expound on this extraordinary novel in the coming sections. The time machine happens in the nineteenth to twentieth century, or the here and now some place on Earth. That is, from the start. The time traveler as he is refereed to in this book, immediately chose to leave for some other time period. This time span tragically being in the incredibly far future year of 802,700. Nothing in this time period is equivalent to his, he may too be a cave dweller. This timespan appeared to be captivating, with a culture that has arrived at a condition of ideal world, or so no doubt. He would find that everything isn't great, seeing as his solitary connection back to his own timespan had immediately been cut off. There are just a couple of characters in this novel. The initial one we meet is obviously the principle character, the time traveler himself. We likewise meet the individuals he related himself and offers his disclosures with. Two that we catch wind of the longest are Filby, who is a red haired man who is very factious and has an arrival remark for each one made, and the clinician, who is a smooth, not target individual... these two characters nearly differentiate each other character savvy. The primary character in the story is a very intriguing one without a doubt. He has characteristics that make for a genuinely differing person. From the start, it would appear to you that this man is somewhat insane. A few depicted him along these lines, which is extremely anticipated. Time travel in this time span and at in the time period in novel is something tied in straightforwardly with fiction. It didn't and still doesn't have any logical premise in our general public, be that as it may, it is something that might be practical sometime in the not so distant future. The time traveler saw this was the ideal opportunity for that fiction to be changed into the real world, and henceforth he made his time machine. He got the analysis that went with the job, yet he additionally got some applause. The primary character was not just a genuine virtuoso for his creation, however he was likewise an ingenious individual. He should have been both shrewd furthermore, ingenious to get by later on, a world so not quite the same as his. He was likewise sentenced, he never abandoned what he put forth a concentrated effort to. The time explorers reason in the novel was being the primary connect to everything going on, also, to be the focal point of the considerable number of occasions inside the novel. He created, tried, also, utilized the time machine and it's way of thinking. He is a static character, as he remains the equivalent all through a large portion of the novel. The main thing that changes is his view of specific things, and his insight into what's to come. The character doesn't identify with anybody, in actuality, as I would like to think. He has the qualities of some extraordinary individuals however, he has those of a pioneer, a researcher, and a fighter. The subject of the story as I would see it is don't stress about the future, endure the present. This is applied effectively to reality. Individuals need to live their lives not stressing over the future, and rather contemplating the present and making the most out of the day. Time travel might be something fascinating, yet until further notice I think subsequent to perusing the story, we should stress over the present.

Music Piracy Is a Good Thing Free Essays

Music Piracy is a Good thing Pirating music is one of the most widely recognized wrongdoings on the planet that happens regular. In any case, ones you read this exposition, I trust you will understand this issue from with a better point of view, it may not look like such a horrendous wrongdoing all things considered. Best craftsmen make during the many millions consistently as per eHow. We will compose a custom paper test on Music Piracy Is a Good Thing or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now com. On the off chance that that’s reality, how seriously is robbery truly harming these individuals? In the event that music theft is affecting the craftsman so much, at that point for what reason do larger part of the specialists are living in chateaus greater than the White House? On the off chance that pilfering music harms artists salary so severely it would appear, and after this season of pilfering music it hasn’t. Music theft benefits specialists more than it harms, in this way it ought to be lawful. Music theft is generally dedicated by individuals who are regular individuals who have normal salary employments and have families who wind up being sued by enormous record organizations over downloading music for nothing. It appears to be a piece to eager when you take a gander at the distinction in pay between the craftsman and the individuals who download the tunes. ( †¦) state that the individuals who privateer the music are bound to go to the show and purchase the collections in the wake of downloading music (Ernesto). Additionally, individuals who privateer music tracks are probably going to build up an association with the groups orartists and that will prompt them going to the shows, purchasing collections and product. When placing this issue in context, record organizations are simply searching for cash with no thought for the methods of getting it. Record organizations begin suing individuals who have downloaded music for crazy measure of cash in endeavor to threaten and drive away the fellons from downloading music unlawfully. The fundamental gatherings influenced are school kids that don’t have the cash. Sarah Barg was a sophomore at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Sarah got an email from a mark organization expressing that she owed $3,000 to the Recording Industry Association of America (Bratton). For that sum,, Sarah would be paying $7. 87 for every melody. Dominant part of the melodies she pilfered were from the eighties and weren’t even important any longer, but she was engaging record company’s in court over them. Sixty understudies like Sarah at UNL got the equivalent comparable, just as hundreds conveyed to more than sixty different colleges the nation over. Not knowing ow else to deal with the circumstance, Barg reached her folks and they needed to cover her settlement. â€Å"I don’t comprehend what I would have done. I’m just 20 years old,† says Barg. Well more than 500 understudies over the states have paid settlements to abstain from being sued. â€Å"I consider it to be bullying,† UNL green bean Andrew Johnson says, â€Å"Leg ally, it bodes well, since we don’t have the cash to retaliate. † Johnson unlawfully downloaded one melody and settled $3,000 to abstain from being sued for one tune. The cash utilized originated from the multi year old’s school reserve and he presently needs to maintain two sources of income to make up for his misfortunes. The record organizations appear to focus on those can’t retaliate. In 2007, significant record organizations, for example, Warner music gatherings, Warner Bros Records, Inc. , and Sony BMG Music Entertainment, attempted to sue a little youngster from Texas named Whitney Harper for illicitly downloading music from record sharing systems on the web (Malisow). Whitney was at the time was sixteen years of age and was being sued for at least $750 per tune when Whitney downloaded thirtyseven melodies. That is somewhat over $20,000 and she is just sixteen years of age. Harper attempted to utilize the Innocent Infringer Act that would decrease expenses to $200 per melody. So as to achieve that, Harper needed to demonstrate she was uninformed of the copyright laws by guaranteeing that the copyright notice set on cds were not on the record sharing systems on the Internet subsequently she was unconscious. The organizations alluded to the sixteen-year-old as a â€Å"long term enormous infringer† of copyright laws. Harper cautioned that if the organizations won the case that downloading music off the Internet would never be blameless encroachment. The Harper case is one the couple of after numerous years despite everything experiencing government court. The organizations had expressed they were going to start progressing ceaselessly from suing people and discover better methods for fixing the issue. Following quite a while of record organizations utilizing a terrorizing technique to fix the pilfering issue, it accomplished nothing for them on the grounds that the measure of privateers just went up, and the endeavors by the organizations were as a rule pointless. As indicated by the Wall Street Journal, they endeavored suing many single parents, a thirteen-year-old young lady, and a dead peope. The new methodology is for the organizations to work with Internet specialist co-ops and when music is eing pilfered the client gets an admonition that they will lose Internet administration in the event that they continue(WSJ. com). The organizations despite everything claim all authority to sue in the event that somebody is an overwhelming violator or has disregarded a few admonitions, however even with this new framework, it despite everyth ing appears as though the organizations are just out for cash, yet trying to get away from negative consideration from the media, they change their methodology. As per The Independent, individuals who wrongfully download music likewise spend more cash on music, shows, stocks than any other person. The Secretary of State for Business, Peter Mandelson, expressed that the record organizations new way to deal with take action against unlawful down loaders by cutting off web access might hurt the music business more than help it. â€Å"The individuals who document share are the ones who are keen on music. They use document sharing as a disclosure instrument. † The specialists additionally have blended feelings over document sharing, whatever as James Blunt and Lily Allen are against theft and Shakira is expert piracy(Shields). Destinations have come out with month to month bills for boundless music designs that appear to be more pleasant. A few specialists don’t feel influenced by record sharing and bolster the way that theft makes a greater fan base for them. Groups like Angels and Airwaves have delivered free records so copyright wasn’t an issue. They figure that the fans will even now come see them play and record deals aren’t the main thing to being in an effective band. A few craftsmen don’t appear to understand that. Most specialists make bounty off of record deals even with a theft issue, so legal disputes and claims on regular individuals by record organizations appears to be somewhat ravenous and narrow minded. Indeed, even with the new laws, they are as yet pushing to stop this relentless issue. Today music theft is alluded to as a dead issue. Most cases that are as yet pending are being dropped. This year a $54,000 fine on a single parent of four was dropped by the U. S. Region Court Judge, Micheal Davis, who expressed robbery is â€Å"no longer immense and stunning. The requirement for prevention can't legitimize a 2,000,000 decision for taking and conveying twenty-four tunes for the sole motivation behind acquiring free music†(physorg. om). Thomas Rasset was sentenced in 2007 and was requested to pay $220,000, however the adjudicator who directed the preliminary canceled the decision, saying it was â€Å"wholly unbalanced and abusive. † Her case was one of the thousands that had really made it to court. In 2011, with new laws, these cases ought not be overlooked. The individuals who lost cases ought to be redressed and apologized to on the grounds that they don't did anyth ing other than have an enthusiasm for the craftsman. The most effective method to refer to Music Piracy Is a Good Thing, Essay models

Ways to Shelve Your Books on Goodreads

Ways to Shelve Your Books on Goodreads The beauty of Goodreads is the shelves, am I right or am I right? Theyre lists of books, but called shelves, because books. Their existence is the main reason Ive stayed with the site for a decade (whoa). But the thought of them can be daunting. So many options! So many options within those options! Never fear. Ive spent far too many hours spying on Goodreads accounts and taking notes.  And let me tell you, people take their shelves *very* seriously. Starter ideas for shelves: Year read.  I did this for a while, but with the option to mark the dates you read a book in the review section, Ive only kept a shelf for the current year. (You can view your yearly stats by going to My Books Tools Stats. Heres what mine looks like.) Format/status/location. Audiobook, ebook, print? Library book? Borrowed from a pal? Owned? On deck? Genre.  Fiction vs. nonfiction, essays vs. short stories vs. comics vs. poetry. The options here are a little easier to define by going to a books page and checking what common shelves are. Author and book identifier. Author of color? Queer? From another country? Book translated from its original language? Examples: First, a simple user: My brother. Hes not a huge reader, but I made him get an account because my one form of peer pressure is getting people on Goodreads. He has a shelf for books he sees in store windows, separate shelves for books related to his work as a music educator, and, of course, one for the Read Harder challenge. Rioter Jessica Woodburys shelves are so neat and orderly. Format, genre, and best-of lists. I love it and wish Id kept my own set of my yearly favorites. Or that I created a definitive genre list like she has. Rioter Angel Cruzs system makes my head hurt, but for someone who reads as much as she does, it makes sense for her to narrow every book down to publisher and release year. And these are just the most used of her shelves. Phew! Here are mine. Goodreads is the only place I log my books, so every time I acquire one, it gets added. My shelves get more specific for things Im really interested in (cats! food!), but I also like watching the trend of broad genres. Very specific and emotional options: These shelves always boggle my mind, but hey, I aint here to judge. I poked at the top reviews of some really popular books of the last few years, and these are on reviews of books people have really hated. Interesting to note that these lengthy shelf names are almost only used for books people dont like. *rubs chin* Phew. We did it. And this is just the tip of the iceberg. What are your go-to shelves on Goodreads? Let us know in the comments!

Ways to Shelve Your Books on Goodreads

Ways to Shelve Your Books on Goodreads The beauty of Goodreads is the shelves, am I right or am I right? Theyre lists of books, but called shelves, because books. Their existence is the main reason Ive stayed with the site for a decade (whoa). But the thought of them can be daunting. So many options! So many options within those options! Never fear. Ive spent far too many hours spying on Goodreads accounts and taking notes.  And let me tell you, people take their shelves *very* seriously. Starter ideas for shelves: Year read.  I did this for a while, but with the option to mark the dates you read a book in the review section, Ive only kept a shelf for the current year. (You can view your yearly stats by going to My Books Tools Stats. Heres what mine looks like.) Format/status/location. Audiobook, ebook, print? Library book? Borrowed from a pal? Owned? On deck? Genre.  Fiction vs. nonfiction, essays vs. short stories vs. comics vs. poetry. The options here are a little easier to define by going to a books page and checking what common shelves are. Author and book identifier. Author of color? Queer? From another country? Book translated from its original language? Examples: First, a simple user: My brother. Hes not a huge reader, but I made him get an account because my one form of peer pressure is getting people on Goodreads. He has a shelf for books he sees in store windows, separate shelves for books related to his work as a music educator, and, of course, one for the Read Harder challenge. Rioter Jessica Woodburys shelves are so neat and orderly. Format, genre, and best-of lists. I love it and wish Id kept my own set of my yearly favorites. Or that I created a definitive genre list like she has. Rioter Angel Cruzs system makes my head hurt, but for someone who reads as much as she does, it makes sense for her to narrow every book down to publisher and release year. And these are just the most used of her shelves. Phew! Here are mine. Goodreads is the only place I log my books, so every time I acquire one, it gets added. My shelves get more specific for things Im really interested in (cats! food!), but I also like watching the trend of broad genres. Very specific and emotional options: These shelves always boggle my mind, but hey, I aint here to judge. I poked at the top reviews of some really popular books of the last few years, and these are on reviews of books people have really hated. Interesting to note that these lengthy shelf names are almost only used for books people dont like. *rubs chin* Phew. We did it. And this is just the tip of the iceberg. What are your go-to shelves on Goodreads? Let us know in the comments!

Essay on Personal Narrative- My Experience with Love at...

I listen to the constant roar of motors as the dirt bikes and go-carts race around the small track behind me. For a few (usually uneventful) hours every Tuesday, I work at the ticket and rider registration booth; collecting money and making everyone sign the if-you-die-you-can’t-sue-us forms. As usual, I was signing in a few riders and spectators at my station; as I listened to my ipod in one ear I completed my task that I had done hundreds of times before. However, this time something distracted me, something that made me lose my rhythm in completing the current customer’s registration. That something turned out not to be the usual bike, go-cart, or anything with a gas or break. That something turned out to be a guy. He stood in the line†¦show more content†¦I was immediately taken back, speechless and growing slightly nervous that I would end up doing something embarrassing and I would never see him again. Unfortunately, I was correct in my assumption that I would embarrass myself, however I would continue to see him every week. I looked forward to just seeing his face or hearing his voice even if our conversations were all too short. Quickly, these short conversations that consisted of hello, good luck and a small joke were no longer satisfying. So one fateful day, I mustered up my courage and talked to him after the race. His mind turned out to be even more beautiful than his looks. We continued to talk for a few weeks and grew very close, seeing each other outside of the usual Tuesday night races. After about a month, we began dating, and I still couldn’t possibly believe this perfect guy could be mine, I didn’t deserve someone this good. However, I couldn’t help getting over a feeling that I had ever since the first time I saw him waiting in line watching the motocrossers. I was falling in love with him; however it had felt like it had always been there. It seemed too foolish at first glance to say I loved him, but now in my mind I was beginning to accept this word to describe the feelings that I had had for him all along. I didn’t tell him I was in love with him in fear it might scare him off, however only two days after I had determined love was the best word to describe this emotion, he confessed toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of As I Lay Dying 1528 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative point of view refers to the position of the narrator in relation to the story that one is narrating. As such, when evaluating the point of view of the narrator, one focuses on the relationship between the narrator and the characters in the story. There are three major points of view that narrators can adopt while narrating a story. These are first-person, second-person, and third-person point of views. Either of the foregoing points of views have different effect on the understanding andRead MoreSubliminal Context of Horror within Frankenstein by Mary Shelley833 Words   |  3 PagesFrankenstein deals wi th much. It has the obvious nightmarish terrors represented in the monster, terrifying in both sight and murderous actions. There however exists a subliminal context of horror within the narrative. The characters within the narrative reveal the moral shortcomings of humanity, and when stripped to its base constructs, amount to little more than what the monster becomes. It shows the psychological frailty of man, and when unhinged the dangers it is capable of. The civilizedRead MoreMy Life Experience At Holy Trinity Church Of Murree Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesIn my own life experience, I became aware of my state of sin in my early teenage years. Through the ministry of the Word at Holy Trinity Church of Murree in Pakistan, I had a clear understanding of the saving grace provided by the suffering, death and resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. I embraced that grace in my youth and began a lifelong spiritual journey. I was baptized as an infant but was confirmed as a teen ager which helped me reflect on my sinful nature and the pardoning and loving natureRead MoreSummary Of A Scherzo For Sadness1082 Words   |  5 Pagespoem consisting of nine stanzas that provide a narrative by a series of instances in time through concrete imagery. These particular images vividly display the female speakers internal conflicts with love and emotional state that coincides with it, implementing a tangible idea to rather abstract concepts. By performin g a deep explication and a close reading of the work, a deep-seated recognition of her experiences and understanding of the role that love plays in life is realized. Throughout the poemRead MoreSleeping Beauty Film Analysis1197 Words   |  5 Pagesmalleable. Therefore, it is beautiful. The Fall enters a paradox of Roy’s narratives, Alexandria’s fairy tales, and the director Tarsem s stories influencing his film, and how their own personalities shape them. Not only do these characters do this, but all people do. The Fall’s characters illustrate how a person’s own experiences and thoughts can’t help but melt into the tales they tell. One of Roy’s first, more personal stories, started out with him asking Alexandria, â€Å"Do you see the stars?†.Read MorePerception: the True Meaning of Identity1716 Words   |  7 Pagessee sex as an empowerment on our human race. While Edwards argues that God’s love inspires a fruitful outlook on a trivial life, Melville has no spiritual views and instead ignites his own reasoning to form his perceptions. Whitman’s theory of an American identity rests on an interpretation of sexual reproduction within our humanity. Children of Adam gives our lives true purpose and sheds light on the importance of love and procreation. After reading his poetry, it resurrected a thought I had duringRead MoreEssay on James Joyce1161 Words   |  5 PagesGenius In short stories the narrator plays the most crucial role in the interaction between writer and reader. The choice of a narrator should help smoothly transfers the authors intentions. Joyces story Araby is narrated in past tense and in first person by the protagonist. Joyces decision to tell the story through this mouthpiece creates an avenue for Joyce to drive home his more complicated themes running through the story. The institution of religion is found throughout the entire plot asRead MoreChinese Cinderella1413 Words   |  6 Pagesappropriately chosen. This extract has an autobiographical tone as Adeline relates her personal experiences. The words ‘rejected’, ’despised’, ‘left there’ describe her relationship with her family and reveal the unhappiness of her childhood...like Cinderella. Her love for education helps her to escape to freedom. The 1st person narrative highlights the parent-child attitude and the writer’s character. The writer starts the narrative by creating a very dull, sultry atmosphere with the radio warning of a stormRead MoreOn Dumpster Diving by Las Eighner Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesAustin, Texas. â€Å"For three years he traveled back and forth between Austin and Los Angeles with his dog Lizbeth, earning what money he could from writing stories for magazines†(Eighner 712). While living on the streets Eighner began writing down his experiences about being homeless down on paper that he would find while scavenging. This is what became into his article. Eighner and his dog became homeless again when a teaching position fell through and there was no income for him to pay for his apartmentRead MorePersonal Narrative: Happy To Be Alive Essay587 Words   |  3 PagesPersonal Narrative: Happy To Be Alive People often ask why I seem to be so happy; my usual reply is because Im alive. It was six days after my eleventh birthday, so naturally I was happy, but by the end of this day there are feelings I had that I never knew existed. I recall my primary six teacher asking my class to gather round her as she had something to tell us. She said that a man had gone into a primary school in Dunblane and started shooting at innocent

Breaking Down the Role of the School Superintendent

The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of a school district is the school superintendent. The superintendent is essentially the face of the district. They are most responsible for the successes of a district and most assuredly responsible when there are failures. The role of a school superintendent is broad. It can be rewarding, but the decisions they make can also be especially difficult and taxing. It takes an exceptional person with a unique skill set to be an effective school superintendent. Much of what a superintendent does involves working directly with others.  School superintendents must be effective leaders who work well with other people and understand the value of building relationships.  A superintendent must be adept at establishing working relationships with many interest groups inside the school and within the community itself to maximize their effectiveness. Building a strong rapport with the constituents in the district makes fulfilling the required roles of a school superintendent a little easier. Board of Education Liaison One of the primary duties of the board of education is to hire a superintendent for the district. Once the superintendent is in place, then the board of education and the superintendent should become partners. While the superintendent is the CEO of the district, the board of education provides oversight for the superintendent. The best school districts have boards of education and superintendents who work well together. The superintendent is responsible for keeping the board informed of events and happenings in the district and also making recommendations about daily operations for the district. The board of education may ask for more information, but in most cases, a good board will accept the superintendent’s recommendations. The board of education is also directly responsible for evaluating the superintendent and thus, can terminate the superintendent should they believe they are not doing their job. The superintendent is also responsible for preparing the agenda for board meetings. The superintendent does sit in on all board meetings to make recommendations but is not allowed to vote on any of the issues. If the board votes to approve a mandate, then it is the duty of the superintendent to carry out that mandate. District Leader Assistant Superintendents – Large districts have the luxury of hiring assistant superintendents who specialize in one or two specific areas such as transportation or curriculum. These assistant superintendents meet regularly with the superintendent and receive their direct instruction from them, but manage the daily operations of their area. Small districts typically do not have assistants, so all the responsibility would fall on the superintendent.Principals/Assistant Principals – The superintendent is responsible for evaluating and making recommendations to hire/maintain/terminate principals/assistant principals. The superintendent has regular meetings with principals about specifics of the daily operations of their buildings. The superintendent must have principals/assistant principals that they trust fully to do their jobs because having an ineffective principal in a school can be disastrous.Teachers/Coaches – The amount of interaction between a superintenden t and the teachers/coaches in the district typically depend upon the superintendent themselves. This is a duty that primarily falls on the principal/assistant principal, but some superintendents, especially in smaller districts, like to have one on one interaction with their teachers/coaches. The superintendent will be the one who makes a recommendation to hire, maintain, or terminate to the board of education, but most superintendents take the direct recommendation from the building principal in this matter.Support Personnel – The superintendent is almost always directly responsible for hiring, maintaining, terminating support personnel. This is a primary role a superintendent. A strong superintendent will surround themselves with good, trustworthy people. While the superintendent is the head of the district, the support personnel are the backbone of the district. The administrative professionals, custodians, maintenance, security, kitchen staff, etc. play such a large role in the daily operations that it is essential to have people in those positions that are there to do their job right and work well with others. This falls on the superintendent of the district. Manages Finance The primary role of any superintendent is to develop and maintain a healthy school budget. If you are not good with money, then you will likely fail as a school superintendent. School finance is not an exact science. It is a complicated formula that changes from year to year especially in the realm of public education. The economy almost always dictates how much money is going to be available for the school district. Some years are better than others, but a superintendent must always figure out how and where to spend their money. The toughest decisions a school superintendent will face are in those years of deficit. Cutting teachers and/or programs is never an easy decision. Superintendents ultimately have to make those tough decisions to keep their doors open. The truth is that it isn’t easy and making cuts of any kind will have an impact on the quality of education the district provides. If cuts must be made, the superintendent must examine all options thoroughly and ultimately make cuts in the areas where they believe the impact will be the least. Manages Daily Operations Building Improvements/Bond Issues – Over the years the buildings in a district go through normal wear and tear. Also during this time, the overall needs of the district will change. The superintendent must evaluate the needs of the district and make recommendations as to whether to try to build new structures through a bond issue and/or make repairs on existing structures. There is a balance between the two. If the superintendent feels like passing a bond is a necessity, they must first convince the board and then convince the community to back it.District Curriculum – The superintendent is responsible for ensuring that the approved curriculum meets district, state, and national standards. This process typically begins at the individual building site, but the superintendent will have the final say as to whether the district should adopt and use the curriculum.District Improvement – One of the main duties of a superintendent is to be a constant evaluator. Superint endents should always be looking for methods, both large and small, to improve their district. A superintendent who does not have a vision for continuous improvement is not doing their job and does not have the best interest of the district in mind.District Policies – The superintendent is responsible for writing new district policies and revising and/or reviewing old ones. This should be a yearly endeavor. New issues constantly arise, and policies should be developed detailing how these issues will be handled.District Reports – States require superintendents to submit various reports concerning teacher and student data throughout the school year. This can be a particularly tedious part of the job, but it is necessary if you want to keep your doors open. Being proactive throughout the year and keeping up with this data as you move along will make completing these reports easier in the long run.Student Transfers – A superintendent makes the decision whether to ac cept or deny a transfer to potentially incoming and outgoing students. In order for a student to receive a transfer, both superintendents must agree to the transfer. If the receiving superintendent agrees to the transfer, but the outgoing superintendent does not, then the transfer is denied.Transportation – Transportation can be an enormous role for a superintendent. The superintendent is responsible for purchasing enough buses, keeping them maintained, hiring bus drivers, and creating routes that maximize efficiency. In addition, they must develop bicycle routes, walking routes, and snow routes. Lobbies for the District Builds Community Relations – A superintendent must build relationships with all members of the community. This includes parents of students, the business community, and those who live in the community without any direct ties to the school such as senior citizen groups. Creating strong ties with these groups will be invaluable when it comes time to try to pass a bond issue.Works with the Media – The superintendent is the face of the district in good times and in times of crisis. Superintendents in large markets will be in the news consistently and must advocate for their district and their students. An outstanding superintendent will seek out opportunities to partner with the media.Builds Relationships with Other Districts – Building relationships with other districts and their superintendents can be valuable. These relationships allow for an exchange of ideas and best practices. They also can be extremely beneficial in difficult times of crisis or tragedy.Builds Relationships with Politicians – A superintendent must lobby on their districts behalf on key political issues that will positively or negatively affect the district. Education has increasingly become more political, and those who neglect this aspect aren’t maximizing their effectiveness.

Diagnosis Of Stage 4 Alzheimers Disease - 1517 Words

The writer of this case study met with client Maria Sanchez on February 16th, 2015. This client was referred to this writer after a recent diagnosis of stage 4 Alzheimer’s disease by a clinician to assist with planning for her future. Upon initially meeting with this client, this writer could determine her demographic information. Maria Sanchez is married; however her husband is currently residing in Mexico City. This client is 68 years old. Sanchez has been living in the United States for the last 20 years. She is a legal permanent resident (LPR). Client has spent 17 of these 20 years in the work force, and paid into social security. Currently this client’s only income comes from social security and from her daughter for child and household care (100 dollars per month). Client is currently receiving a social security check of 356.12 each month. Client has saved up 4500 dollars in the last couple of years. This client currently has no health insurance. Sanchez has been given a probable diagnosis of stage 4 Alzheimer’s disease. Through the initial assessment signs of depression can be seen were seen by this writer. Client Sanchez has a very close bond with her family, and uses them as her support system. She will be going through the assessment process and interventions with the assistance of her daughter. This client has come into the office seeking help, empowerment and interventions in order to get control over her situation. This case study will go through her assessment,Show MoreRelatedThe Stages and Treatments of Alzheimer’s Disease Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stages and Treatments of Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s disease is a brain disease with many different stages that slows one’s lifestyle and has no real cure. Alzheimer’s disease is named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer. The disease first appears around the age of sixty. Studies have concluded that as many as 5.1 million Americans have Alzheimer’s disease. A person with Alzheimer’s loses connections between neurons in the brain (1). Scientists do not know exactly what causes Alzheimer’s, butRead MoreEssay on Alzheimers Disease1503 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Alzheimer’s disease is a form of dementia that gets worse over time. It leads to nerve cell death, and tissue loss throughout the brain. Over time, the brain shrinks dramatically, affecting nearly all its functions. It gradually destroys a persons memory and ability to learn and carry out daily activities such as talking, eating, and going to the bathroom† (What Is Alzheimer’s). Early symptoms include personality changes, memory impairment, problems with language, decision-making ability, judgmentRead More Alzheimers Disease Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pages Alzheimers Disease Alzheimer ¡Ã‚ ¦s disease is a slow, progressive, and degenerative disease of the brain. 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Get All About Positive V/S Negative Liberty

Question: Discuss about positive versus negative liberty? Answer: Introduction: The basic concept of liberty is a difference between negative and positive sensitivity. The liberty which is known as freedom from disturbance and type of force into doing something or restraining is negative liberty,(Molivas, 1999) on the other hand liberty which means for freedom or decisions taken by the own or intentionally is known as positive liberty.(Nicholls, 1962) These two conceptions are logically not very big from each of them, but these two concepts of liberty become an argument in history that these two ideas are developing in the different type of many directions. If a single person who has most important part through which one must be free from all types of interference also appreciated by negative liberty and even one can live a happy and true life. Positive versus Negative Liberty: As per the positive views of being free, the self-determination is necessary. Freedom is not bad, but it should be taken in a positive manner only. If a person uses his freedom in a wrong way or uses it with bad intentions, then it is a negative liberty.(Miller, 1984) There are many different ways of thinking to see negative liberty is the absence of external limits, and positive liberty is the absence of internal limits.(BARKER and JAGO, 2011) For example, if the police make a rule that without seat belt no one can drive one car, bus, truck etc. and the person who takes a liberty drive his vehicle by not putting a seatbelt then this freedom is a negative liberty taken by the person. Most of the writers wrote about the freedom as natural liberty which would be most enjoyed by a single person according to his state of mind and nature. Natural liberty is defined as a power through which a person always thinks fit with no strain or any control from any other sources. In this power the positive liberty is used only for fitness of a person and his personality, self-determination or direction is a sense of liberation. Negative elements are also found in natural liberty. (Levin, 1984)As per the law of nature, this liberty is very limited, but this is effectively outside the general society and also becomes the matter of internal information as well as external concentration. So the negative liberty becomes the form of negative thoughts. This type of strained freedom is radically defective.(White, 1970) To get the other types of benefits the individual try to start securing its liberty and take place by entering into the society and start obeying all rules and regulations and its law. General liberty is a kind of liberty which belongs to a single person individually a society member. When an individual gets ready to agree with the law, it gives up their natural liberty due to self-controlled right behaviour to act as forward thinking fit and get something more and more valuable. Liberty is a concept which is consisting of a specific rights of contents. The absolute right of a person, in general, iscontents of civil liberty. The natural right of an individual is personal security, personal property and liberty which can be used by the person on its own. But in a proper way without ignoring the law. These rights cannot be counted negative but also positive these rights are not a simple right against the person who interfered by others, but it should be secured in ones life.(Buttle, 1984) The unreasonable interferences of government into the general life is also a negative liberty. The law which controls the normal man doing any mischief to his fellow citizens, despite the fact that its become less natural which increases the general liberty of mankind. On the positive side, civil liberty is rightly understood, protect the right of individuals in the society. The concept of liberty is protected in two positive ways. One, the traditional thought holds that liberty can not be maintained or support yourself at the basic level when there are no law presents, besides natural liberty is not bonded as well as not defined clearly. It is realized and determined that liberty becomespositive due to the law of civil society. Secondly, an individual can claim the protection in his rights from the community and society member. So in every manner, this is a positive right, which is claimed to society and the community to provide something to an individual is entitled. When a woman thinks that she is fit according to her body. Its her right,which includes many things as she wants to be pregnant or not. No one can force a woman into anything physically because this is her right and natural liberty too. As according to our law some of the women are very much harassed because of the interference by others in their lives. As sometimes she cannot live her life by her ways, which is a negative liberty. On the other hand, it is seen that negative liberty normally may be viewed as an extension of political liberty, which consists of natural power through which one can think fit and one wishes without any interference from others. (Pilon, 1982) Negative and positive liberty are not only two different kinds of liberty; but they can also be seen as equal to another, not able exist, for not explaining the meaning of one political ideal. Some of the people are against liberty, the way this term is clarified and defined can have important political suggestions. A person who favours the political philosophy of progress, reform and the protection of civil liberty. By social and political philosophers the difference between positive and negative liberty is an interchange of style and freedom. Some changes have even been made for the difference between liberty and freedom, which is not caught.(Becker and Crocker, 1983) The concept of liberty - you can imagine that you are driving a vehicle through town, and come to a dividing road where ever you want to go you will be driving and no traffic to speak of and police roadblocks, and diversions. So in that way, you will be the free driver. But your this dramatic picture seems to show about your confused personality while driving car moving and turning from right to left and then left to right, because of no traffic rules were followed by you, even no pressure of police on the road. So in this story, we can say, two contrasting ways of thinking of liberty.(Oakes, 1996) One, that whatever you want while driving, you are free enough if nobody is stopping you from doing anything. You were very much free in the story. On the other side, a person can think of liberty as he or she has to follow the rules and to be under control without any traffic light, traffic police or any type of diversions on the road. The truth of positive liberty is that some liberals suggest that positive conceptions of liberty carried out with demanding strict obedience to authority. Believe the avoidable events of a permanent and distressed small majority. Because all members of this small group take participation in a democratic process and think to feel free and self-controlled over its own. Positive freedom understood self-mastered and one person can choose from society will be governed. Both the conceptions of freedomare always represented valid human ideals, and the both forms of freedom are necessary for general society. The right which carefully thinks about fundamental for the growth of the personality of one person. So, without the liberty, that is without freedom one can not enjoy any others life which is somebodys right. Freedom or liberty is very much loved and careful right of the people.(Gray, 1980) Normally, in the general society the liberty which means free from controlled behaviour and the freedom by one. So liberty is taken as a negative and a harmful in general society. In our society, no one is permitted to act without a controlled behaviour. In other words, liberty means the absence of not only controlled behaviour but only those slaves controlled behaviour which are held to be reasonable. In negative ways, liberty is taken as granted and not as exceptional for self-controlled behaviour besides liberty can never be accepted by the societies. A negative concept of freedom gets rejected at living times.(Chandler, 1985) Moreover, the positive liberty under reasonable and logical self-controlled behaviour which are reasonable. It means freedom under the reasonable and necessary self-controlled behaviour is accepted by the law. So, these behaviour ensure the enjoyment of freedom the people. From civil societies, positive freedom can only be available to the people. Liberty is equal and acceptable opportunity for all the people to enjoy their rights. Liberty is a freedom of one who can express without any external obstacle in his personality. Freedom is not the absence of all self-controlled behaviour but to some extent the substitute of reasonable ones for the irrational. Without liberty, no one can live in general life in a good best way. Liberty is a self-maintenance of that atmosphere which is essential to keep the person best. For the enjoyment of right liberty is the totally essential condition. It a positive condition which is never absent from self-controlled behaviour.(Gustavsson, 2014) As a n atural liberty, it is very popular concept that the enjoyment of uncontrolled behaviour is natural freedom. When a man is born free, he has the right to enjoy freedom as he wills. All self-controlled behaviour deny the existence of freedom. The basis of liberty is a natural reason. Natural liberty is to be considered as imagination. Uncontrolled behaviour can create complete disorder. It is based on laws and rules which are real and possible. The liberty through which one can enjoy as a member of civil society and available to all individuals equally. Freedom and rights are equally enjoyed by all society persons. Uncontrolled behaviour is not a civil liberty. Civil liberty is totally different from natural liberty. It is counted under the law, create the enjoyment of condition necessary for liberty. It refrains from creating hindrances in the way of liberty for the enjoyment of people. Liberty can be compared withs many different ideas. The basic concept of freedom is a concept on w hich everyone can get agree. There is freedom to express their views, freedom to speak, choose, reside, explore, trade and to enjoy the success of ones hard work, free to accept or not to accept any ideology or faith.(Crowder, 1988) Economic liberty is defined as freedom for opportunities and daily earnings to secure tomorrow. If a person is free from hunger, starvation and unemployment, then only he or she can enjoy the freedom of economic liberty which is very important for political independence also because when people are hungry, homeless without earnings how they can think of enjoying their rights and freedom.(Insole, 2004) For independent nation, it is important to give freedom to the people of each state to constitute and organise their government by freely implementing policies and programs to pursue independence in relations with other nations.Religious freedom is not related to any religion; it is concerned with worship and faith. All regions have equal status, and religious people can spend their life with freedom. The liberty which is concerned with work is for securing the self-confidence, and this is main supportive of our moral values. Rights for every each person living in the society should have no class. Liberty always considered for equal rights without any difference. Advantages and rights are given to specific class are against the soul of liberty. It allows for some special advantages to taking from the section of society and protective differences. The essential safeguard of liberty is the establishment of the legal system. Both of them are attached to each other. Legal systems cannot be conceived without any presence of political, civil, economic and individual liberty. There will be no real democracy in the absence of the right to freedom. Rights and freedom of the people should not depend on the happiness and the will of others. The government should control exercisedby judging and impartially over every section of society to safeguard liberty. An action taken by the government must be responsible and accountable. Rights can also be given judicial protection too; it should be assigned for the responsibil ities to protect the freedom and the rights of the people. For following these type of functions, the judiciary must be fully empowered and free.Power should be secured between the executive and the legislature. Liberty will be dangerous due to a combination and concentration of these types of powers. Against possible dictatorship, it is necessary that power should not be centralised. Every person should be under the law without any bond obligation as no one is above the law. For the safeguard of liberty income, wealth and its resources and proper opportunities for livelihood should be fairly and equally distributed. Well, organized groups are very much essential for the safeguard of liberty. Social service organisations and non-government organisations can act against violation of liberty unitedly. Sometimes we raise an objection to using the word liberty. As an argument to the real liberty is the negative sort. However, libertarians take these arguments that positive liberty either doesn't exist, or it is not worthy to take care of it. But positive liberty must be named as power or capacity which cannot be ignored and must be recognized by one and all. It is evident that the two forms of liberty are related to each other. Positive liberty is exactly the growth of an individual who is free from developing determining his desire and interest comprehensively. Liberty isa self-realization exercised by both the individual and the community and always regulated by law.(Crowder, 2015) Positive liberty follows the ways in which desires are formed. Positive freedom is more difficult a norm to grasp than the negative liberty. The positive freedom is promoted to involve the claim how a person should live, nor it allow, to live life as according to the forced pattern decided by the society.(Christman, 2015) On the other side, negative liberty is what you arent prevented from doing. All types of opportunities may be open, giving you a huge amount of negative liberty, and still there are many hindrances to achieving the fruit of the opportunities available. For the realization of freedom, one should take care of that no outer forces should remov e ones desires in a positive or negative way. Conclusion: It is concluded that there has been an important talk on which form of freedom is superior positive or negative freedom. It is essential to keep the balance between the concept of liberty. What people are allowed to do to attain positive or negative liberty by living their life in an unconstrained manner?(Kaplan, 2001)Evidently, some balance has to stick between positive and negative liberty. It has been followed by many that freedom is there, but it must have some boundaries in some way so that its meaning should not be misunderstood. The liberty of some must depend on the restriction of others. References BARKER, S. and JAGO, M. (2011). Being Positive About Negative Facts.Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 85(1), pp.117-138. Becker, L. and Crocker, L. (1983). Positive Liberty: An Essay in Normative Political Philosophy.The Philosophical Review, 92(2), p.243. Buttle, N. (1984). Negative and Positive Liberty Revisited.Politics, 4(1), pp.24-27. Chandler, T. (1985). What's Negative about Positive Self Concept?.The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 58(5), pp.225-227. Christman, J. (2015). Freedom in Times of Struggle: Positive Liberty, Again.Analyse Kritik, 37(1-2). Crowder, G. (1988). Negative and Positive Liberty.Political Science, 40(2), pp.57-73. Crowder, G. (2015). Why We Need Positive Liberty.The Review of Politics, 77(02), pp.271-278. Gray, J. (1980). On Negative and Positive Liberty.Political Studies, 28(4), pp.507-526. Gustavsson, G. (2014). The Psychological Dangers of Positive Liberty: Reconstructing a Neglected Undercurrent in Isaiah Berlin's Two Concepts of Liberty.The Review of Politics, 76(02), pp.267-291. Insole, C. (2004). The Worship of Freedom: Negative and Positive Notions of Liberty in Philosophy of Religion and Political Philosophy.Heythrop J, 45(2), pp.209-226. Kaplan, S. (2001). Beyond Positive and Negative Liberty.Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal, 22(2), pp.165-183. Kis, J. (2012). Berlin's two concepts of positive liberty.European Journal of Political Theory, 12(1), pp.31-48. Levin, M. (1984). Negative Liberty.SOY, 2(01), p.84. Miller, D. (1984). A Rejoinder to N. Buttle: On the Connection between Negative and Positive Liberty.Politics, 4(2), pp.37-39. Molivas, G. (1999). A right, utility and the definition of liberty as a negative idea: Richard Hey and the Benthamite conception of liberty.History of European Ideas, 25(1-2), pp.75-92. Nicholls, D. (1962). Positive Liberty, 1880-1914.The American Political Science Review, 56(1), p.114. Oakes, J. (1996). What's Wrong with "Negative Liberty": [Commentary].Law Social Inquiry, 21(1), p.79. Pilon, J. (1982). The Romanian distinction between negative and positive liberty.Studies in Soviet Thought, 23(2), pp.131-140. Roxindole - positive on negative, negative on positive. (1994).Inpharma Weekly, NA;(962), p.8. White, D. (1970). Negative Liberty.Ethics, 80(3), pp.185-204.

Waterfront Disputes Essay Research Paper The 1998 free essay sample

Waterfront Disputes Essay, Research Paper The 1998 Waterfront Dispute was described by John Howard ( the Prime Minister ) as a specifying minute in Australia s industrial dealingss history. It represented a alteration in authorities scheme from the Labor Government s partizan stance to the Broad Government s provocative stance. Discuss. a ) the extent to which this statement reflects the alteration in policy accurately: and B ) the extent to which this alteration affects the modern-day pattern of employment dealingss. During the clip period from 1996-1977 the Australian Government and NFF ( national husbandmans Federation, consider assorted option to replace Maritime Time Union Association ( MUA ) . They glad plan involved cooperation reconstituting companies using MUA labor in the Patrick Empire. Patrick and his legal adviser and advisers, consider assorted option to re-place brotherhood workers. On 7 April 1998, Patrick sacked its 1400 MUA work force at its assorted location across Australia and replaces them with non-union work force. Patrick Steverdorin ( formely Strang Patrick Retentions ) were backed up by Australian Broad Government, NFF ( National Farmers Federation ) on other manus the Stevedores workers had the full support of MUA backed by Australian Workers Union ( AWU ) , International Transport Workers Federation ( ITWF ) , coal mineworkers. We will write a custom essay sample on Waterfront Disputes Essay Research Paper The 1998 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The authorities engagement in the company was because of two grounds ; hapless efficiency and low productiveness by MUA work force, comparison to international criterions. The maltreatment and breach of Australia Work Act ( AWAs 1996 ) to use non-union labour substituted with brotherhood labour was the cardinal features of waterfront difference. Mention: 1. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.workersnews.flex.com.au/wn/200398/web.html ) , 2. Broad and National Parties ( 1996 ) Conveyance Policy, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.liberal.org.au/ARCHIVES/TRANSPORT/trans.htm Svensen, S. ( 1995 ) The Sinews of War: Difficult Cash and the 1890 Maritime Strike. University of New South Wales Press, NSW. Yes, the statement stated above is true, the Labor Government was in a manner in favour with brotherhoods. Source tells there was close connexion between Australian Labor Trade Union ( ACTU ) . Hawke and Keating labour could non purse full deregulating the labor as concern community would hold liked. But they negotiated brotherhoods and ACTU and the award system towards decentralized enterprise dickering agreement was implemented. The 1980 besides saw established diminution in brotherhood rank, it straight related in weaken industrial power of labour authorities. There was as important alterations made by the Labor Government IRRA 199, when non-union endeavor flexibleness understandings ( Coullthard,1996 ) by this illustration: By the mid of last century, Stevedoring company had 25,600 workers. Because of International competitions and mechanisation of Patrick Stevedores, employers wanted a smaller but extremely trained, disciplined and flexible work force to increase productiveness and cost film editing. There was a struggle between the employers and employees because of the purpose of employer s to cut off big figure of workers. The Labor Government established an Inter State Commission ( ISC ) in 1986. The ISC produced an industry program in 1989 and a three-party organic structure, the Waterfront Industry Reform Authority ( WIRA ) , was established to implement it. Then the work force was successfully reduced with the understanding of the brotherhoods and employers by 57 % through redundancies. Productivity increased by 75 % . ( Griffin and Svenson, 1998 ) This incident showed that non merely the Labor Government worked jointly with brotherhoods but was besides had policies of restructuring and globalization of the Australian economic system, which was accompanied by efforts to soften the impacts on vulnerable group through mark income security and labor market plans. The Howard Liberal authorities came to power holding committedness to better efficiency and labour market by re-building Industrial Relationship Act, they scheme was to altering AWA act to accomplish this their introduced Workplace Relation Act ( 1996 ) , After the implement of the act. The under act ( AWAs.s170VF ) contain Individual Bargaining, which was clearest look desire to avoid external intervention, from the 3rd parties, like brotherhoods. For first clip in Australian history an single employee can contend against his employers in affair affecting any in justness of any sort done to him/her at the workplace. The Liberal Party s industrial policy plan obviously stated: There will no range of uninvited brotherhood intercession to thwart AWAs # 8230 ; . , AWAs will help in developing common intent a common intent between employers and employees for the benefits of all ( Reith,1965:5 ) . The monopoly held by the brotherhood from this clip onwards had ended. Australian Industrial Relation ( AIRC ) was eradicated.187AA and s.124 of the WRA which prevents an employer paying work stoppage wage and prevents the AIRC hearing these affairs. Like Mr. Howard s reassurance that no worker would be worse off. Labor Government legislative amendment 1992 began peculiar changed relationship bargaining and mandatory arbitration and between corporate understandings and awards further 1993 weaken the enfranchisement list by presenting the construct of the non-disadvantage trial. This list ensures that award status traded for wage rise, if there is no error done by an employee. WRA ( 1996 ) is in favour of employers instead than employees but it is against brotherhoods which was the chief motivation when Broad Government came into power, it acquire everything what they got against brotherhoods. In decision the Waterfront difference has been a biggest measure in reforming AIRC act, the loss of the Patrick, Broad Government and NFF was set back. The most of import thing was the solidarity which the MUA members hold on together till the triumph. We learn that Labor authorities were one of the first authorities in Australia to take measure against deconcentrating of brotherhoods in Australia, which were so followed by Broad authorities to take much more agitative base against brotherhoods. Equally, while the Australian brotherhood motion has won this conflict, the battle between capital and labor will go on.

Free Essays on The Guest

The Road To Existentialism Isolation is a state of separation: a physical or emotional separation from one’s surroundings. In Albert Camus’, â€Å"The Guest† the main character is isolated in his environment as well as his relations with others that come into his life. The imagery and descriptive style of the story demonstrate the underlying theme of isolation, as well as the main character, Daru’s existential traits. The vastness and simplicity of the setting creates a perfect environment for an Existentialist: one who stresses the need for complete freedom and isolation from all that surrounds him. When the story begins, the readers are pulled into the â€Å"vast expanse of the high, deserted plateau† (1246). The region is described as â€Å"cruel to live in, even without men† (1298). The landscape consists of snow covered rocks and a dark, dull sky. Although Daru is a teacher, he is alone in his schoolhouse due to heavy snow. He takes comfort in his â€Å"white washed walls, his narrow couch, his unpainted shelves† (1248) which showcase the blandness, the coldness of his nature. Daru’s solitude is interrupted by a prisoner whom he must deliver to jail the following day. He does not seem threatened by having a murderer sleep near him, but more so by the fact that there is another being in Daru’s presence. He is hospitable and kind, yet keeps his distance from the prisoner and barely communicates with him. At night, Daru lies awake, in the silence that â€Å"seemed painful to him† (1252). On the day of their departure, Daru decides to let the prisoner take his trip alone. Although it appears that Daru has the prisoner in mind, he just yearns to go back to his solitude and not be forced with a moral decision and have the responsibility of delivering the prisoner. As Daru heads back to his solemn schoolhouse he â€Å"fe... Free Essays on The Guest Free Essays on The Guest The Road To Existentialism Isolation is a state of separation: a physical or emotional separation from one’s surroundings. In Albert Camus’, â€Å"The Guest† the main character is isolated in his environment as well as his relations with others that come into his life. The imagery and descriptive style of the story demonstrate the underlying theme of isolation, as well as the main character, Daru’s existential traits. The vastness and simplicity of the setting creates a perfect environment for an Existentialist: one who stresses the need for complete freedom and isolation from all that surrounds him. When the story begins, the readers are pulled into the â€Å"vast expanse of the high, deserted plateau† (1246). The region is described as â€Å"cruel to live in, even without men† (1298). The landscape consists of snow covered rocks and a dark, dull sky. Although Daru is a teacher, he is alone in his schoolhouse due to heavy snow. He takes comfort in his â€Å"white washed walls, his narrow couch, his unpainted shelves† (1248) which showcase the blandness, the coldness of his nature. Daru’s solitude is interrupted by a prisoner whom he must deliver to jail the following day. He does not seem threatened by having a murderer sleep near him, but more so by the fact that there is another being in Daru’s presence. He is hospitable and kind, yet keeps his distance from the prisoner and barely communicates with him. At night, Daru lies awake, in the silence that â€Å"seemed painful to him† (1252). On the day of their departure, Daru decides to let the prisoner take his trip alone. Although it appears that Daru has the prisoner in mind, he just yearns to go back to his solitude and not be forced with a moral decision and have the responsibility of delivering the prisoner. As Daru heads back to his solemn schoolhouse he â€Å"fe...

Implementing Software Development Project Management Best Practices Essay

Implementing Software Development Project Management Best Practices - Essay Example Somerville [1996 - Page 7] explains that successful software development, deployment, testing, deployment and maintenance are all built around four basic precepts : software specification, software development, software validation and software evolution. The obvious way of streamlining the software development process is to make these discrete stages flow into one another in a seamless end-to-end process. This requires, in practice, that the specific methods adopted for Rapid Application Development (RAD) (see (2) below) must be adopted, in order to avoid the hold-ups that always occur when discrete documents have to be updated to take account of changes in user requirements, for example. The greatest obstacle to software development, in practice, is the ‘big bang’ approach, where all the functionality is supposed to be introduced at once(!). The consensus of the available literature is that this may be charitably described as a recipe for disaster! The best, and therefore most streamlined approach is the incremental one, where software development is carried out in a series of relatively small steps. It is therefore vital that this principle is incorporated within the contract with the client (for a bespoke development) or the vendor’s marketing and sales departments (for a market-led project) 1. The Waterfall approach. This is where the requirements specification, design specification, test specification, implementation plan and maintenance plan are all produced in sequence as individual work products, and each is approved by the key stakeholders before the next is produced. 2. Evolutionary Development. Here, the specification, development and testing stages are interleaved, beginning with the very rapid development of a prototype system from a very basic specification. This is what us usually meant by Rapid Application Development (RAD). This prototype is then progressively defined with the aid of input from the intended users to produce

Ebooks use in the Academic Field Research Paper

Ebooks use in the Academic Field - Research Paper Example Portability is also an advantage, which is clear, since it counters the bulkiness of paper books. E-books have various limitations though. For instance, some students considered e-books to be destructive and limiting since they cannot be highlighted while reading. Power failures are also a factor that greatly limits the use of e-books in the academic field. For a long time now, the public has been trying to adapt to the current technology. Technology brought with itself a multitude of factors including both benefits and limitations. Individuals could now purchase items online since there were online markets. In addition, e-learning also emerged, which involved studying from home. Individuals could now take courses without having to attend classes in school. Therefore, technology has indeed entered the world in full force without leaving any aspect of life behind (Li et al. 2011). Different generations have been affected by technology since it touches every part of life. This brings in the issue of e-books. Previously, paper was all over the world. No one knew that there could be any other form of reading apart from the physical paper. Therefore, students would carry textbooks to schools and exercise books for writing. Although the technology had already manifested itself into the world, it had not yet taken over libraries. Libraries ar ound the world were still fully stocked with printed books, books stores were still selling and publishers were still doing their jobs. However, in the year 1971, out of a project named Gutenberg, the first digital library of books was created. In the year 1993, Apple Company also started its journey towards the innovation of digital reading (Li et al. 2011). In 1999, the Franklin EB-500 Rocket eBook was invented. However, the book could only hold 4000pages and its battery life could only last for a maximum of 33 hours. Therefore, the book was not

Public and Private Companies in Malaysia

Public and Private Companies in Malaysia The number of private going to public listed company is the common ways to practice in Malaysia. In contrary, public listed companies going private has increased sharply in recent years like the mushroom after raining release onto the business world. This adjustment is formed by the Stock Exchange of Malaysia, Bursa Malaysia. In the beginning of 2007, there has offer a series of privatisation of public listed companies on our local bourse, Bursa Malaysia. The trend of privatisation of public listed companies in the Bursa Malaysia has raised more than 20 privatisations since 2007 (source: Announcements from Bursa Malaysia). The establishment of the Stock Exchange of Malaysia in 1964 had given a new perspective in the Malaysian economic landscape. This institute will help in quick expansion of its longer term capital growth and enhancing global competitive. Since its formation, the Stock Exchange of Malaysia, Bursa Malaysia, has over 1,000 listed companies provide a wide range opportunity of investment choices to local and foreign investors include retail and institutional level, merchant banks and unit trust companies. Bursa Malaysia (formerly known as Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange, KLSE) has currently more than 982 public listed companies (as at 17 September 2008) with a total market capitalization in excess of RM930 billion. It is one of the largest Stock Exchange in South East Asia, No. 1 in terms of listed companies, and No. 2 in terms of market capitalization after Singapore. The privatisation continued through 2008 with 21 privatisation proposals on the Bursa Malaysia. According to OSK Research Head Chris Eng comments that the wind of privatisation was expected to be strong next year in view of the low valuation of stocks, although earnings may contract but price-to-earnings ratio is still low. This demonstrates that the privatization will carried out efficiency in the view of the researcher excluded the global financial crisis. Jupiter Securities head of research Pong Teng Siew said the privatisation trend was unlikely to insist during the global financial crisis. The privatisation issue will outcome in the view of global credit crunch. The global credit crunch can reduce funds available to local and foreign investor. An example for proposed plan to privatise in AirAsia had illustrates core issue to privatisation, which is the funding source. However, this will cause the AirAsia stay at the security position. AirAsias major shareholder Tune Air Sdn Bhd, leadership by the groups chief executive Datuk Seri Tony Fernandes, had announce to put on hold its plan to privatise and delist the counter from the local stock exchange due to the difficulties in securing funding. The privatise position will affect their funds and share easily acquirer by outsider owned sufficient capital. Other factors that may fuel privatization include businesses that were fairly stable where there was no need to raise cash via equity, which in turn made the requirements of a listing such as the need to hold AGMs and issue annual reports. Such requirements on listed companies had leave the companies with little breathing space, less liberty and make it difficult for companies to make major the decisions such as expanding overseas, acquiring new businesses or obtaining new shareholders without losing precious time in these pursuits. By going private, the companys major shareholders are able to focus on taking bigger strategic risks in order to enjoy long-term profits without facing intense scrutiny of public shareholders and being constrained by the need to consider how a proposed transaction might influence the quarterly earnings or the volatility of the share price of the company. Kenanga Investment Bank Head of Corporate Finance Debbie Leong agrees. She said other than cheap valuation; other motivating factors included the cost of maintaining the listing status. She said the same goes for companies too that were not bring benefit from having a listing status, such as the inability to tap the capital market for funds due to lack of visibility to investors, low analyst coverage, or the mere fact that the companies were too small to gain attention from institutional shareholders. In the view of point, Analysts from anonymous said privatisation also played a significant role in continuous bringing stock prices closer to their intrinsic values (actual cost of the company). Privatisations are likely to involve small to mid-cap companies going forward, as the quantum involves in completing the privatisation would be smaller (less than RM100 million) and thus more manageable when it comes to funding in view of the current global credit crunch. OSK Research head Chris Eng said it believe that there is an increasing privatisation trend among small, family-owned public-listed companies especially identified where cash per share is higher than the share price. Bursa Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s Kuala Lumpur Composite Index had tumbled to 876.40 points on December 19, 2008, a 73% drop from its peak of 1,516.22 on January 2008. It is worth noting that the price-to-earnings ratio of the Kuala Lumpur Composite Index had also dipped to 10.10 times as of the week ended December 19, 2008 from a high of 16.84 times as of the week ended January 11, 2008. Its lowest price-earnings-ratio for the year was 9.31 times for the week ended October 24, 2008. There are more than a total 86 new listings for the past 3 years from the year of 2006 until 2008, whereby there were 40 new listings in the year of 2006, 28 new listings in the year of 2007 and 18 new listings in the year of 2008 (as at 17 September 2008) on the Bursa Malaysia. Total money raised from the public listing exercise and other corporate exercise was RM 4.1 billon in 2006 and RM 16.8 billion in the year of 2007 (source: from Bursa Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s 2007 Annual Report). Some RM46.29 billion has been wiped out from Bursa Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s market capitalisation in the first half of the year of 2007, as 17 companies were taken private, a stock exchange official said. In contrast, the stock market added RM3.74 billion in market capitalisation from the listing of 16 companies in the same period. Global leveraged buyout volume for the first six months of the year 2007 was estimated at US$450 billion (RM1.56 trillion), more than double the whole of last year of 2006. The privatization of these companies signals a very mature and robust financial market, with a favourable credit market. The cycle of privatisation will turn when interest rate goes up and companies find it more expensive to raise funds from the credit market. Selvarany Rasiah, Chief Regulatory Officer of Bursa Malaysia (Business Times Malaysia 20 June 2007). (Source: Business Times 22 September 2008) Privatisations are common done with reasons; the owner is motivated to do so when the share price does not reflect its fundamental value. Expectations are high that the rate of privatisation may pick up by the third quarter of 2009, once the global credit situation has eased and there is more clarity. Interestingly, PricewaterhouseCoopers Advisory Sdn Bhd, Senior Executive Director Tan Siow Ming says private equity firms may feature more prominently as an alternative source of financing for the privatisation exercises. Three factors, he says, may whet the appetite of private equity players in the public to private deals. Firstly, they have a considerable amount of investible funds in their coffers; secondly they are able to leverage at reasonable cost given the current credit crunch; and thirdly, it may fit strategically with their overall investment strategy. The economy report made by shahriman johari, rupa damodaran ,chong pooi koon had said Malaysias economy growth is expected to increase between 2 per cent and 3 per cent in 2010 which supported by private investment and consumption. (Source: Business Times Saturday OCT 24, 2009) THE government plans to privatise selected government agencies and give customised incentives to attract fresh investments from the private sector. This forms part of the governments plan to develop a new economic model based on high income, which will be the focus in the 10th Malaysia Plan (10MP). It did not select which agencies will be privatised, but this will recognized as the second wave of privatisation. The government has work out their effort to improve the financial sector to facilitate efficient intermediation. Then, it can measure to enhance access, cut transaction costs and promote stock broking and fundraising activities. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) wont be left out. There are incentives to help them modernize and sustain their operations. In addition, the numerous grants and loan schemes will be rationalised to improve access and effectiveness (Source: Business Times Saturday OCT 24, 2009). Obviously, the privatisation exist MA transactions in Malaysia. The main regulations governing MA transactions in Malaysia include the Companies Act 1965, the Capital Market Services Act 2007 (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾CMSAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸), the Guidelines provided for the Acquisition of Assets, the Malaysian Code on Takeovers and Mergers 1998 (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Take-over Codeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸), Mergers and Takeovers issued by the Foreign Investment Committee (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾FIC Guidelinesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸) and the Listing Requirements of the Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Bursa Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸) for public listed companies. Section 216 of the CMSA and the Companies Act 1965 govern MA transactions that involve the sale or purchase of substantial assets by a public company while Section 217 of the CMSA and the Take-over Code regulate MA transactions that involves the acquisition of voting shares which results in a change of control in a company. These regulations are put in pla ce to protect the interests of shareholders and to ensure that all take-overs and mergers take place in a competitive, informed and efficient market. Also, the laws and regulations are to ensure all shareholders of a company involved in a take-over and merger situation receive fair and equal treatment. Public listed companies in the Bursa Malaysia are adjustment become private encourage whole acquisition offer to the shareholders of the public listed company. The conduct of the take-over schemes are regulated by the Securities Commission and are subject to the Malaysian Code on Take-Overs and Mergers 1998. The general offer trigger is 33% where: (i) In order to an acquisition of 33% of voting shares by a person in addition with persons acting in concert with them (acquirer), or when (ii) The acquirer had already holds more than 33% but less than 50%, hold 2% within a period of 6 (six) months from the date of acquisition would require that such a mandatory offer be made. Once the level of acceptance has achieved 50% of more, the offer becomes unconditional. Some acquirer exposure in a condition for a takeover of other property such that it must have at least 50% of the shares in a voluntary takeover scheme, failing which the acceptance will be the rate of return to shareholders. Once the acceptance of the takeover breaches the 75% level, the listed company breaches the public shareholding spread requirement under the Listing Requirements of the Bursa Malaysia. The public listed company which drop short of the 25% spread requirement may request for an extension of time from Bursa Malaysia to rectify the situation. The company could be suspended or delisted unless the listed company finds means of increasing the public spread to at least 25% again if no extension of time is granted by Bursa Malaysia (Source: Bursa Malaysia Listing Requirements and Securities Commission Malaysian Code on Take-Overs 1988). The most common methods of privatization observed on our Bursa Malaysia are as follows:- 1. Direct offer A voluntary general offer can be made for the rest of the shares not owned by the owner or related parties acting in concert. 2. Via a new company or special purpose vehicle company The owner can use a new company or incorporate a special purpose vehicle company to acquire all his shares and the rest of shares owned by the other shareholders. 3. Acquire the business In order to avoid rejection by some minority shareholders, more and more owners are using this method, i.e. seeking shareholdersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸ approval to sell the entire business and thereafter distribute the cash proceeds back to shareholders. The end effect is the same as cash offer for the shares. 1.2 Objectives of the Study Based on the gains sharing issue highlighted above, this study carries out an analysis on the numbers of publicly traded companies in Malaysia that had participated in going private transactions in 2007. Moreover, there have been myriads studies concerned on the motive and/or reasons for mergers and acquisitions mostly in the United States, United Kingdom and Europe, but very few motives and/or reasons have been addressed for public listed companies going private. The number of public listed companies going private has increased sharply in recent years like the mushroom after raining especially in Malaysia, as part of widespread corporate restructuring. Privatisation is the reverse of a public listing exercise. However, little evidence has been provided to prove for similar applications in the Malaysian capital market. This paper aims to fill the gap and contribute to existing literature. The objective of this study is to determine the following:- 1. What is the motive for a public listed company to go private? 2. How is the price earnings ratio and price to book valuation of a public listed company in relation to companies being taken private? 3. How emphasis is given to the offer price that has been offered by these companies to their public shareholders and with this the study strives to achieve the objectives? The following objectives below are; i) To measure the fairness of the offer price offered to the minority shareholders by comparing the share price derived by the discounted cash flow valuation with the offer price offered by the companies when the transaction took place; and ii) To assess whether the gain sharing proposition established in previous literatures can be generalized in Malaysia financial market as what observed in the in the country such as the U.S., the UK and other European countries. 1.3 Scope of the Study This study will cover all public listed companies listed on the Bursa Malaysia which is being taken private in 2007. It will examine the motives and/or reasons for public listed companies in Malaysia going private. Recognizing the need to protect the minority shareholders interest in Malaysia, especially in the exercises that are undertaken by the publicly held company that have a significant impact on public shareholders, this study aims to contribute to this effort by focusing on going private transactions. 1.4 Purpose and Significance of the Study There have been numerous studies concerned the motive and/or reasons for mergers and acquisitions, but very few motives and/or reasons have been addresses for public listed companies going private. The number of public listed companies going private has increased sharply in recent years especially in Malaysia, as part of widespread corporate restructuring and/or mergers and acquisitions. Furthermore, this study will cover and overview all public listed companies listed on the Bursa Malaysia which is being taken private in 2007 which is recognize as privatisation that reverse from public listing exercise. The objective of this study is to examine why this new trend emerges and what causes it to happen. 1.5 Limitations of the Study The privatisation of Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s public listed companies was relatively new phenomena that started in 2006 and implement in 2007 throughout 2008, a relatively short period of study as compared to studies of privatisation of public listed companies in UK from 1997 to 2003 by (Renneboog, Simons and Wright 2005). Thus, the scope of the study is limited to Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s public listed companies in the Bursa Malaysia going private in the year of 2007. There is lack of information for Malaysia due to the new trend or phenomena. 1.6 Organization of the Study The paper is divided into five (5) chapters. The first chapter of this research describes the driving factors that led to this study. It highlights the background, objectives, scope of the study as well as the significance of the study. Chapter two (2) of this study will cover the literature review and to provide evidence which found from the previous studies on various reasons behind public listed companies going private. It will be used to support discussion and findings from the data analysis. Development of hypotheses, selection of measures, sampling design, data collection procedure and analysis are outlined in Chapter three (3). Chapter four (4) draws some research result of this study and conclusion and recommendations will be presented in Chapter five (5). CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW Before us deeply into the public listed companies to go private. Understanding that why did the companies decided to become a public listed company is very imperative. Roell (1996) documents five reasons why owners of firms decided to go public.

Comparing the Moral of Shane and A Christmas Carol :: Jack Schaefer, Charles Dickens

Comparing the Moral of Jack Schaefer's Shane  and A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      In Jack Schaefer's novel Shane, Jack Schaefer states his opinion on peoples ability to change.   Shane says to Bob, "A man is what he is, Bob, and there's no breaking the mold."   Jack Scaefer supports this quote by making Shane return to his old method of dealing with problems.   When Shane first arrived he was dessed in all black.   Shane later tells the Starrett family thatr he was a gunfighter in his past.   Later in the novel you can tell that Shane is to avoid his past, Shane begins to dress in colors besides black and he also tries to handle problems verbally rather than physically.   Shane tries very hard to prevent having to return to his violent past.   Shane keeps to himself a lot too, Shane does not like disscusing his past with anybody, as if he were ashamed.   When confrtont Shane   Stark Wilson, Shane tries to give Stark Wilson a chance out, Shane gives Stark wilson a chance to walk away, but Stark Wilson refuses.   Since Stark Wilson insited on fig hting Joe Starrett Shane is forced to go back to his violent past.   Shane dresses back up in his all black clothes, just as he wore when he first arrived.   Shane grabed his gun and met Stark Wilson for the final showdown.   By having Shane return to solving problems with a gun, Jack Schefer implies that a man can not  changed, there is no breaking the mold.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In A Christmas Carol, Charles Dickens expresses his belief on changing ones personality.   The moral of A Christmas Carol is "People can make changes in their lives whenever they really want to, even right up to the end."   Charles Dickens shows the moral by haveing Scrooge change his personality.   In the begining of A Christmas Carol Scrooge is a cold and almost heartless man, Scrooge doesn't like Christmas or anything to do with it.   Scrooge keeps to himself a lot, he does not like having people around him, not even his own family.   Scrooge had a partner named Marley, Marley was just as bad as Scrooge is.   Because of Marley's foul behavior he is condemed to an eternity of carrying heavy chains.   One night Marley appears before Scrooge and warns him that if he continues being the kind of person that he is, he will face a destiny much worse than what Marley is facing.

Adult Learning Theory Paper Essay

Summary In an effort to determine how adults learn, experts examine and evaluate studies that have been done that involve the adult learner. The more that experts understand how the learner processes information, the better the understanding will be on how to structure their learning environment. Research is continually changing in this area, and educators know there are differences in how each adult learner attains information. In the two articles, â€Å"Adult Learning Theory for the Twenty-First Century† by Sharan B. Merriam, and â€Å"Adult Learning Theory: Applications to Non-Traditional College Students† by Kenner and Weinerman, different theories are discussed. In the journal article, â€Å"Adult Learning Theory for the Twenty-First Century† by Sharan B. Merriam, she explains that there are always new updates and research on adult learning theories. â€Å"Today the historical, sociocultural context of adult learning is recognized as a key component in understanding the nature of adult learning† (Merriam, 2008, p.94). This differs from the early decades where experts only focused on one type of learner. More attention is being placed on exactly how the adult learner learns in society than just as an individual. Adult learning was first thought of as a cognitive process, however currently it is thought of as a much â€Å"broader activity involving the body, emotions, and the spirit as well as the mind† (Merriam, 2008, p.98). Another theory of adult learning is shown in the journal article, â€Å"Adult Learning Theory: Applications to Non-Traditional College Students† by Kenner and Weinerman. This theory is about the adult learner and how she takes her work success and integrates it in her academic success. She uses her life experiences to help in her academic community. â€Å"By understanding what makes  adult learners different from traditional students, developmental educators can provide specific tools that help adult learners integrate into the college or university environment and increase their chances for success† (Kenner, Weinerman, 2011, p. 88). Since integration into a new academic environment can bring challenges, it is important that the educator understands the student’s history and can incorporate different learning styles in a successful way (Kenner, Weinerman, 2011). Both of these articles are similar in the fact that both of the authors’ goals are to better understand the adult learner. Both believe that there are differences in how adults learn and are focused on how to better understand and make the learner successful. The first article recognizes the changes in theory over the years and brings attention to new theories. It also touches on the fact that previous life experiences play a part in how one learns, which is the focus of the second article. The second article is more specific in the way that it focuses on a particular group of adult learners. Experts are continuing to understand the way the adult learner learns, and how to better meet the goals of their learner to make them successful in the academics. The way adults learn is continually changing, and the more knowledge that is gained, the more a learning environment can be structured to fit the needs of the individual learner. Reflection As an adult learner in the education world, the more knowledge that I have on the different ways I learn, the better I will be able to understand why and how I learn. I will be able to apply different theories to my everyday learning. This will help me have a greater understanding of how to incorporate this into my own work and everyday life. I can apply the first article â€Å"Adult Learning Theory for the Twenty-First Century† by Sharan B. Merriam, to myself because as the expert is continuing to gain knowledge and understanding on how adults learn, I then can take  that information and use it in my everyday academic career. Merriam states that adult learning is a multidimensional phenomenon, and I agree with that. There are many different ways I can learn, and I have to take into account that the cultures surrounding me can play a part in that. The second article, â€Å"Adult Learning Theory: Applications to Non-Traditional College Students† by Kenner and Weinerman, I think I relate to more because I did not go into college right away after finishing high school. Getting a college degree was not as important to me as going out in the work force and making money, or traveling and having the opportunity to be adventurous. I have a different learning style because of that, and in a way it can both help and hurt my learning. â€Å"Knowles identifies four principles that characterize adult learners† (Kenner, Weinerman, 2011). The fourth is that we are motivated, which I definitely am. We go back to school to achieve a personal goal that we have set for ourselves (Kenner, Weinerman, 2011). That is why I have decided to go back to school. Both of these articles show important theories on how the adult learns, but the second article resonates with my own personal experiences better. Merriam explains that there is a value to incorporate more creative ways of learning into practice (Merriam, 2008). I think that because I left school to pursue my own adventures, I did gain a different set of skills that I can now bring into my learning environment. I agree that I face challenges that differ from other students, but I also understand the plus side to taking the route that I chose (Kenner, Weinerman, 2011). In conclusion, there were both similarities and differences in these articles, and they both play a part in how an adult learns. I can take this knowledge and incorporate it into my learning, and also take my own personal experiences from life and replicate it into my academic career. These articles helped me understand why I learn the way I do, and how I can strive to be a better student now and in the future. Reflection Kenner, Carl & Weinerman, Jason (2011) Adult Learning Theory: Applications to Non- Traditional College Students. 41.2 Spring 2011, p 87-96 Merriam, Sharan. (2008) Adult Learning Theory for the Twenty-First Century. New Directions for Continuing Education. 119. 93-98. DOI: 10.1002/ace. Adult Learning Theory Paper Essay Summary The article â€Å"Engaging the Adult Learner Generational Mix† examines the adult learning through different generations. The author focuses on surveys that were given on two graduate classes. Some adult learners were in online classes, while others were in a hybrid class. The surveys were done in three different locations. In this article the author analyses three different generations’ Readiness to Learn, Orientation to Learning, and Motivation to Learn. The three generations of adult learners that are being examined are the Baby Boomers, Generation X, and the Millennia generation. In the Readiness to Learn section the author find that majority of the time when adult learners has enrolled in a course it is to benefit them in finding an answer in improving themselves. Adult learners of the millennial generation had the absences of interest or showed a specific need to know information. Generation X needed little prompting to sway them to learn. However, they need to feel that connection with other classmates and professors. The Baby Boomers also had a lack of readiness, mostly because they didn’t understand the material and it was unfamiliar to them. With the Orientation to Learning section the author find that the adults wanted to see how the information they are leaning applies to their life. When the Millennial generation can’t relate the information to their experiences they become disconnected. Generation X always tries to relate the new information that they are learning to their personal life. By doing this it make the course interesting to them. It is easy to see when a Baby Boomer is oriented with a subject. When they are oriented with a subject their answers are well thought out and are lengthy. For adult learners motivation to learn is external but more internal. Internally adult learners want to enhance self-esteem, gain confidence, or improve their lifestyle. The millennial has very little motivation about the class material; it is the instructors and classmates that motivate them. This is similar with Generation X adult learners; however the Generation X learners wants to be part of discussions and class activities. The Baby boomers are motivated when they are allowed to show what they have learned in the course. Reflection â€Å"Engaging the Adult Learner Generational Mix† by Laura Holyoke and Erick Larson was had great information. This article allows students to think about their generation and how they learn. It also helps instructors or professors to understand what are reasons that adult learners are in their course and how to motivate this students to do their best. This article is not just useful to college and university this is also use for trainers of workshops, training programs, or personal development. In this current economy adults have to learn new skills to gain employment. Knowing this, any type of educator will find this article useful. Sometimes it is so easy to put all adults in the same group. The authors states that to establish an environment for training and educational programs the educators or trainer must acknowledge students learning styles, values and what generation they come from (Holyoke & Larson, 2009). It is good to see how the culture of which the country was in effect the learning of adults. The three different generations co-exist in the workforce so it is logical that they would also exist in a higher learning environment. It is so true what the authors say about adult learners, when they stare adult learners experience a need to learn something in order to cope more satisfyingly with real life task or problems (Holyoke & Larson, 2009). Adults seem to already have a lot of responsibilities, so it is understandable for adult learners to go in to courses wanting specific answers to help improve their lives. Adults do not want to learn anything that is not going to benefit them in the present or the future, â€Å"Adults are life-, mission-, or problem-centered in their route to learning† (Holyoke & Larson, 2009). Knowing more about adult learners’ generation will help the engage the students learning, thus benefiting both student and educator. Reference Page Reference Holyoke, L., & Larson, E. (2009). Engage the Adult Learner Gerational Mix. Journal of Adult Education, 12-21. Sullivan, L. (2008). Meeting the Challenges of Teaching Multiple Generations in the Same classroom. Boston Unversity School of Public Health, 1-38.